منابع مشابه
DEVELOPMENT IN STRING THEORY
The string theory is a fast moving subject, both physics wise and in the respect of mathematics. In order to keep up with the discipline it is important to move with new ideas which are being stressed. Here I wish to give extracts from new papers of ideas which I have recently found interesting. There are six papers which are involved: I ."Strings formulated directly in 4 dimensions " A. N...
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The distribution function of the electrons produced in the interaction between an intense electromagnetic wave and a neutral gas is derived and is shown to be nonequilibrium and anisotropic. By assuming that the time scale of gas ionization is much greater than the field period, it is shown that the electron distribution function formed in microwave and optical discharges has sharp anisotropy a...
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دو هدف را برای انجام این پایان نامه دنبال می کنیم . نشان می دهیم که بسط دامنه پراکندگی یک میدان راموند-راموند دو میدان پیمانه ای و یک میدان تاکیونی caat بسط سازگاری است که این نکته بیانگر آنست که بسط تاکیونها که بسط انرژی پایین نیست را یافته ایم و این بسط با بسط aatt,ctta,cta,cttt سازگار است با مقایسه با دامنه پراکندگی تعدادی از تصحیحات کنشهای tachyonic dbi, wess-zumino را می یابیم .
15 صفحه اولProperties of the Schrödinger Theory of Electrons in Electromagnetic Fields
The Schrödinger theory of electrons in an external electromagnetic field can be described from the perspective of the individual electron via the ‘Quantal Newtonian’ laws (or differential virial theorems). These laws are in terms of ‘classical’ fields whose sources are quantal expectations of Hermitian operators taken with respect to the wave function. The laws reveal the following physics: (a)...
متن کاملThe Semiclassical Theory of Quantized Fields in Classical Electromagnetic Backgrounds
Abstract We show the mathematical formulation of the process of pair production in electromagnetic fields for spinless particles. We compute the probability that pairs are created in the semiclassical approximation, and we prove that, in this approach, the pair creation phenomenon is a stochastic Poisson process. Finally, we give a rigorous demonstration and a suitable interpretation of the Sch...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of High Energy Physics
سال: 2003
ISSN: 1029-8479
DOI: 10.1088/1126-6708/2003/02/026